Minor Earthquake of 3.8 magnitude hits Western New York in early Monday. This is a continuous earthquake. before western New York ,Turkey hits with highest Magnitude 7.8 earthquake in early morning. In last few days continuous earthquakes recorded by different world wide locations. In new India hits with 3 Minor earthquakes.
In Buffalo shakes early Morning 6:15 AM earthquake hits. according to US Geological Survey.
Reasons Behind Earthquake.
Main reason behind earthquake is movement and collision of tectonic plates.The Earth’s surface is divided into several large plates and several smaller plates that float on top of the semi-liquid mantle below. When two plates collide or move apart, the energy released creates seismic waves that cause the ground to shake, resulting in an earthquake.
you can see above tectonic map of the earth who describe whole reasons behind earthquakes. Today Turkey Major earthquake reasons you can see here. according to this map Turkey situated between African plate and Eurasian plate. If any country who located in above these plates are highly earthquake prone zones. Turkey on of them you can see that how strong earthquake hits Turkey.4000 Buildings collapse totally.
Earthquakes can also be caused by human activities, such as mining, underground nuclear explosions, and the construction of large dams, which can alter the stress on the Earth’s surface and trigger earthquakes.
How you can protect yourself to earthquake
To protect yourself during an earthquake:
If you are in indoors then drop to the ground, take cover under a desk or table, or against an interior wall, and hold on to it until the shaking stops. If you are in outdoors then find an open space away from buildings, power lines, and trees. If you are driving then pull over to a clear location, stop and stay inside the vehicle. Stay calm and avoid panicking.
Earthquake safety majors during home constructions
some safety measures that can be taken during the construction of a home to make it more earthquake-resistant:
Foundation
A solid foundation is essential for withstanding the forces of an earthquake. A shallow foundation is more likely to fail during an earthquake than a deep foundation.
Structural design
Homes should be designed and built with earthquakes in mind, using seismic-resistant materials and techniques. This includes using steel reinforcing bars in concrete, cross-bracing in walls, and roof-to-wall connections.
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Lightweight roofing
Lightweight roofing materials, such as metal, tile, or fiberglass, are less likely to cause serious damage during an earthquake compared to heavy roofing materials.
Earthquake valves
Earthquake valves can be installed on gas lines to automatically shut off gas flow in the event of an earthquake, preventing gas leaks and fires.
Seismic Straps
Seismic straps can be used to secure heavy appliances, water heaters, and other equipment to prevent them from tipping over during an earthquake.
